Begonia maculata, commonly known as Polka Dot Begonia or Spotted Begonia, is a strikingly beautiful perennial plant native to the tropical rainforests of Brazil. It is highly prized for its unique foliage, featuring large, wing-shaped leaves adorned with silver-white polka dots on the upper surface and deep red to purple undersides. The leaves are often...
Plant Propagation Guide
“Plexerus is an ongoing effort to create an extensive and detailed plant propagation guide of the most popular garden and home plants. Let's make the world greener!”
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Begonia Maculata – Spotted Begonia

Xeronema Callistemon – Poor Knights Lily
Xeronema callistemon, commonly known as the Poor Knights Lily or Raupo Taranga, is an iconic plant native to the Poor Knights Islands off the coast of New Zealand. Renowned for its dramatic red flowers and sword-shaped leaves, Xeronema callistemon thrives in subtropical climates and well-drained soils. Propagation of Xeronema callistemon is essential for conserving this...

Bougainvillea
Bougainvillea is a genus of flowering plants native to South America, particularly Brazil, Peru, and Argentina. These plants are celebrated for their vibrant and colorful bracts, which are often mistaken for flowers. The actual flowers are small and typically white or yellow, surrounded by the papery bracts that can be pink, magenta, purple, red, orange,...

Acer Platanoides – Norway Maple
Acer platanoides, commonly known as Norway Maple, is a large deciduous tree native to Europe and western Asia. It has been widely planted in North America and other parts of the world as an ornamental and shade tree due to its adaptability and robust growth. Norway Maple is characterized by its broad, dense canopy, making...

Citrus Limon – Lemon Tree
Citrus limon (Lemon tree) Propagation Methods This guide provides a comprehensive approach to propagating and nurturing lemon trees, equipping you with the skills and knowledge to cultivate these delightful plants and enjoy their vibrant fruits and flowers. Introduction Citrus limon, commonly known as the lemon tree, is a beloved fruit tree cherished for its bright,...

Ilex Crenata – Japanese Holly
Ilex crenata, commonly known as Japanese Holly, is an evergreen shrub native to eastern China, Japan, Korea, and eastern Russia. It is highly valued for its dense, compact growth habit, small glossy leaves, and its adaptability to various landscape uses. The leaves are typically small, dark green, and oval-shaped, resembling those of boxwood, making it...

Geranium – Cranesbill
Geranium, often referred to as Cranesbill, is a diverse genus of flowering plants in the Geraniaceae family, native to temperate regions around the world. Geraniums are renowned for their attractive foliage, colorful flowers, and their versatility in the garden. Unlike the more commonly known Pelargonium (often called Geraniums in the horticultural trade), true Geraniums have...

Alocasia Macrorrhizos – Giant Taro
Alocasia macrorrhizos, commonly known as Giant Taro or Elephant Ear, is a striking perennial plant native to Southeast Asia. It is well-known for its large, heart-shaped leaves that can grow up to 3 feet (1 meter) long, creating a dramatic, tropical appearance. The leaves are thick, glossy, and dark green with prominent veins. This plant...

Pinus Mugo – Mugo Pine
Pinus mugo, commonly known as Mugo Pine or Mountain Pine, is a versatile and hardy evergreen native to the mountainous regions of Central and Southern Europe. This compact, low-growing pine is celebrated for its dense, spreading form and adaptability to various growing conditions. It is frequently used in rock gardens, as a ground cover, in...

Amaryllis Belladonna – Belladonna Lily
Amaryllis belladonna, commonly known as the Belladonna Lily or Naked Lady, is a perennial bulbous plant native to South Africa. It is renowned for its striking, trumpet-shaped pink flowers that appear on tall, leafless stalks in late summer to early autumn. The leaves emerge after the flowers fade, hence the nickname “Naked Lady” because the...
