Ceratonia siliqua, commonly known as the Carob Tree, is a long-lived, evergreen species native to the Mediterranean region. It is prized for its edible pods, which are often used as a chocolate substitute, and its ability to thrive in arid conditions. Carob trees are highly adaptable and can be cultivated for ornamental purposes, for their...

Olea europaea, commonly known as the Olive tree, is a symbol of the Mediterranean region, revered for its historical, cultural, and economic significance. This evergreen tree, known for its gnarled trunk and silvery-green foliage, produces olives that are a staple in culinary traditions around the world. Propagating Olea europaea can be achieved through various methods,...

Kalanchoe is a diverse genus of succulent plants in the Crassulaceae family, native to Madagascar and tropical Africa. Known for their attractive foliage and long-lasting, vibrant flowers, Kalanchoe plants are popular as houseplants and in outdoor succulent gardens. The genus includes a wide variety of species, ranging from small, low-growing plants to larger, shrub-like forms....

Artemisia absinthium, commonly known as Wormwood, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It is known for its aromatic, silvery-grey foliage and its use in traditional medicine and as a flavoring in the production of absinthe and vermouth. Wormwood grows in a bushy, upright form and can...

Pinus mugo, commonly known as Mugo Pine or Mountain Pine, is a versatile and hardy evergreen native to the mountainous regions of Central and Southern Europe. This compact, low-growing pine is celebrated for its dense, spreading form and adaptability to various growing conditions. It is frequently used in rock gardens, as a ground cover, in...

Ocimum basilicum, commonly known as Basil, is a tender annual herb renowned for its aromatic leaves and essential role in culinary traditions worldwide. Native to tropical regions of central Africa and Southeast Asia, Basil is prized for its sweet, spicy flavor and is a staple in Mediterranean, Thai, and Italian cuisines. The plant has soft,...

Ulmus minor, commonly known as Field Elm, European Elm, or Smooth-leaved Elm, is a deciduous tree native to Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. Known for its broad, serrated leaves and characteristic vase-shaped growth habit, Field Elm has historically been valued for its durable timber and its role in landscape aesthetics. Despite challenges such as...

Aquilegia vulgaris, commonly known as Common Columbine, is a perennial plant native to Europe. It is cherished for its unique, nodding flowers that come in a wide range of colors including blue, purple, pink, red, white, and yellow. The flowers have distinctive, backward-pointing spurs and are often bi-colored. The foliage is delicate and fern-like, adding...

Astilbe japonica, commonly known as Japanese Astilbe, is a perennial plant native to Japan and East Asia. It is prized for its beautiful, feathery plumes of flowers that come in shades of pink, white, red, and lavender, blooming in late spring to early summer. The plant’s finely divided, fern-like foliage adds texture and interest to...

Acer platanoides, commonly known as Norway Maple, is a large deciduous tree native to Europe and western Asia. It has been widely planted in North America and other parts of the world as an ornamental and shade tree due to its adaptability and robust growth. Norway Maple is characterized by its broad, dense canopy, making...